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The creation of the Central Securities Depository (CSD) in Panamá,
at the beginning of 1994, was prompted by the Bolsa de Valores de
Panamá, S.A. (Panamá's Stock Exchange), through a regional project
under the auspices of the Interamerican Development Bank and the
Asociación de Bolsas de Comercio de Centroamérica y Panamá (BOLCEN),
(Stock Exchange Association for Central America and Panama).
La Central Latinoamericana
de Valores, S.A.(LATIN CLEAR) began operations in May of 1997, and,
since then, has provided all the services of a modern Central Securities
Depository, thanks to the support of an automatic system that performs
custody, clearing and settlement operations easily and safely.

Generally speaking LATIN CLEAR is
a Central Securities Depository which can perform Custody, Clearing,
Settlement and electronic administration of securities. LATIN CLEAR
is a private enterprise whose principal stock holders are the Brokerage
Houses, and Banks. The company was authorized to operate business
administration, custody, clearing and settlement of securities according
to Resolution No. CNV-68-97 of July 23, 1997, issued by the Comisión
Nacional de Valores (Panamanian National Securities Commission).
Investors can obtain LATIN
CLEAR's services through any of twenty-three Participants,
among which are the brokerage houses, licensed banks and other qualified
financial institutions.
International Securities
Depository: LATIN CLEAR has widened the range of services offered
by opening reciprocal accounts with other securities depositories
in the region and with Clearstream in Luxembourg (formally Cedel
Bank).
In this manner, LATIN CLEAR
has obtained availability of custodial services in countries such
as Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras, and
with Clearstream in Luxembourg.
Through these international
custodial services offered by LATIN CLEAR, its Participants may
offer their investors custody and trading services for a good part
of the securities traded in the international marketplace.
For more information about
the services offered by the custody center, you can contact any
of our Participants. (See Participants section). (See
Participants section).
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